Thursday, December 29, 2011

What is Gestational Diabetes?

Pregnant Girl Eating CakeImage by o5com via FlickrYou might have heard the term “gestational diabetes,” but what is it exactly?  Well gestational diabetes is what women can get while they’re pregnant, being one of the most common pregnancy complications.  Often, there aren’t any symptoms that women who get gestation diabetes, but rather this condition is detected through screening measures.  Before you run out and see if you have it or not, there are six risk factors that your doctor will take into consideration before having you tested. 

The first risk factor is your age.  If you are older then twenty five years, you are at more of a risk than a women under twenty five.  Your ethnicity also plays a part, with non-Hispanic Caucasian women having the lowest risk than other ethnicities.  If you are overweight before the pregnancy, you run a higher risk and if you had problems with your blood sugar being too high before the pregnancy, chances are you’ll have this condition.  The last two factors are whether your family has a history of diabetes or not, and your previous pregnancy outcomes.  If you developed gestational diabetes in a previous pregnancy, chances are you’ll get it again, or if you had a a baby that weighed more than nine pounds, your risk is higher.

If you want to lower your risk of getting gestational diabetes when you’re pregnant, there are some things that you can do.  The first one is to make sure that you are eating healthy.  If you lower the sugar and carbohydrates, and eat more fiber, you’ll lower you risk.  If you do that before you get pregnant and keep it up during pregnancy, you’ll really lower your chances.  The other way is to be more physically active.  Don’t stop exercising just because you’re pregnant, but keep active.  No you don’t and probably shouldn’t be running marathons, but go for walks, take trips to the mall, park or wherever you like. 

If you have any questions on how gestational diabetes can effect your feet, or just pregnancy in general effecting your feet, contact us at East Penn Foot & Ankle Associates.

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Thursday, December 15, 2011

Diabetes - Living with Diabetes

my blood sugar testing kitImage by Newbirth35 via FlickrSEELOW, BRANDENBURG - AUGUST 08:  Country doct...Image by Getty Images via @daylifeWhether you have just been diagnosed with diabetes or have had it for years, you know that life is different (or going to be) for those with diabetes than for those without.  If you are new to it, know that isn’t the end of your life.  Living with diabetes is much easier these days then it use to be.  There are just a couple things you now have to deal with. 

First of all, you need to make sure you watch what you eat.  Things with a lot of sugar should be avoided (though they should be avoided by everyone) so that you don’t spike your blood sugar exponentially.  But you also need to make sure that you are getting enough in your diet to keep your blood sugar from dropping too low.  Too high and your be in risk of eye, kidney, heart disease and nerve damage.  Too low and your run into feeling lethargic, possibly shaking, and you even might lose consciousness, which is never a good thing.  Make sure to watch your blood sugar levels regularly, but don’t get crazy about it.  It’s too much stress to be taking your blood sugar every hour, not to mention how much your finger tips will probably not like you. 

Second, make sure you take your medication when you’re suppose to.  If you have type two diabetes, this means that you inject your insulin when you need it.  Your doctor will let you know how much and how many times you need to take insulin in a day.  If you have type one diabetes, this means taking your pills on time.

The third major difference is that you are at a higher risk of developing neuropathy, which is a nerve damage in your feet, resulting in a inability to feel your feet.  If you have this already, make sure you monitor your feet daily for wounds.  For more on how to take care of your feet, click here

East Penn Foot & Ankle Associates would love to talk to you if you have any questions on how diabetes can effect your feet.  Contact us if you have  any questions.

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